![]() |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
From its inception, the Lung Cancer Research Foundation has been privileged to have a Medical Advisory Board comprised of renowned, multi-disciplinary scientists and physicians, each affiliated with a major cancer center, who unite all lung cancer specialties and can apply their knowledge of the full spectrum of lung cancer issues in identifying and peer-reviewing the cutting-edge proposals that in future years will make major contributions in preventing, screening for and treating lung cancer.
During the 2011 grant cycle, LCRF received 87 submissions from leading cancer centers throughout the world. As a result of the LCRF Medical Advisory peer review, 20 new grants totaling $1,000,000 have been awarded to the following institutions supporting the research work of the principal investigator listed:
Beth Israel Deaconess/Harvard Medical SchoolPrincipal Investigator: Ming Chen, PhD/Pier Paolo Pandolfi, MD, PhD T Research project: The role of DOK 2 L138S in lung cancer susceptibility Description: Study of a lung cancer suppressor gene that when altered may lead to higher rates of lung cancer particularly in smokers.
2011 LCRF SCIENTIFIC MERIT AWARDDana Farber Cancer Institute/Harvard Medical School Principal Investigator: Adam Bass, MD T Research project: Finding new therapeutic targets in squamous lung cancer Description: The investigator has discovered a new oncogene, SOX2, associated with squamous cell lung cancer. The grant will support the work to identify the essential co-factor needed to allow the gene to function which is not yet known. Knowledge of this target could potentially lead to more effective therapy for the cancer.
Dana Farber Cancer Institute/Harvard Medical SchoolPrincipal Investigator: Donald Kufe, MD T* Research project: Development of a new therapy for lung cancer that has become resistant to current drugs Description: This grant extends previous LCRF support to study the MUC-1 oncoprotein, which is often found in high levels in lung cancer that are associated with shorter survival and resistance to common current treatments. Inhibitors to MUC-1 will be now evaluated in animal models and early human clinical trials to see if they are effective in decreasing the growth of these aggressive cancers.
Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical SchoolPrincipal Investigator: Anthony Faber, PhD B Research project: Understanding the PI3Kinase pathway in lung cancer Description: The PI3Kinase pathway is a critical central regulator f cancer cell growth and survival. He will investigate several inhibitors of the pathway in lung cancers that have specific gene mutations as a method to predict which therapies would be most effective in such patients.
MD Anderson Cancer Center/University of TexasPrincipal Investigator: James Welsh, MD C* Research project: Using a circulating biomarker as a sign of treatment resistance in lung cancer Description: Certain biomarkers such as miR-200 are thought to be predictive of the development of resistance to treatments for lung cancer such as radiation and chemotherapy. This grant extends previous LCRF support to evaluate whether this biomarker can provide useful clinical information on patients undergoing treatments such as radiation and biologic therapy.
MD Anderson Cancer Center/University of TexasPrincipal Investigator: Humam Kadara, PhD T Research project: Study of the ETS-2 oncoprotein in lung cancer patients who have never smoked Description: The grant will study this protein in patients with lung cancer who have never smoked where preliminary results imply it is more common than in smokers. If confirmed, the grant will explore the impact of the protein on various pathways within the cell attempting to associate the findings with effective therapy. The findings could lead to specific recommendations for patients with this protein.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterPrincipal Investigator: Jamie Chaft, MD C Research project: Can specific biomarkers (SNP's) in a lung cancer specimen identify patients likely to respond to chemotherapy? Description: The grant will collect data from lung cancer patients attempting to identify markers that are associated with resistance and response to commonly used chemotherapy drugs in lung cancer. Ideally a predictive score could be used to assist clinicians in deciding which patients may have best chemotherapy responses and lead to considering alternative options otherwise. The model is based on recent success in applying the score to patients with urologic cancers.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterPrincipal Investigator: Jamie Ostroff, PhD C Research project: Supporting the effective disclosure of lung cancer diagnosis by smokers to family and friends Description: Smokers often are stigmatized when diagnosed with lung cancer as carrying personal responsibility for the disease as a result of their smoking. This leads to increased stress and coping difficulties at the time of diagnosis and throughout treatment. This grant will study the prevalence of this setting, create an interventional tool to assist in the disclosure of the diagnosis in smokers and then test the intervention in clinical settings.
Ottawa Hospital Research InstitutePrincipal Investigator: Christina Addison, PhD T Research project: Testing the efficacy of various drug combinations in lung cancer with EGFR expression Description: 90% of patients with lung cancer have high levels of EGFR yet the majority do not have significant response to EGFR inhibitors. This grant will study some of the co-factors responsible for blocking the expected effects. Knowledge of the presence and action of these co-factors could be used to identify patients who are not candidates for such therapy and lead to alternative options.
Rush University Medical CenterPrincipal Investigator: David Sher, MD, MPH C Research project: Quality of Life and Costs of Care for patients receiving stereotatic radiation for lung cancer Description: Some patients with early stage lung cancer receive stereotactic radiation therapy (high doses of RT given over 3-5 treatments) as an alternative to surgery. The grant will study this group of patients in regard to quality of life and costs of care compared to the alternative. As more patients become diagnosed with early stage lung cancer, it is becoming critical to comparative differences of treatment options.
The Ohio State UniversityPrincipal Investigator: Erica H. Bell, PhD T Research project: Understanding the relationship between a common mutation in lung cancer and treatment response Description: This grant will study the mutation involving BRG1 which has been described in 20-30% lung cancers. The abnormality will be evaluated in terms of its impact on cancer cell growth and also how it affects the response to drugs for the treatment of lung cancer. Further knowledge of this mutation may lead to specific treatment recommendations for patients with this mutation.
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New JerseyPrincipal Investigator: Carol S. Lutz, PhD B Research project: Is there a difference in a common metabolic pathway in lung cancer compared to normal cells? Description: The regulation of the COX-2 pathway is a complicated vital pathway for all cells. The grant will study potential differences in lung cancer cells compared to the normal mechanism. Deeper understanding of these differences could lead to interventional opportunities for treatment.
University of ChicagoPrincipal Investigator: Ralph Weichselbaum, MD T* Research project: Targeting the JAK/Stat axis to improve radio and chemosensitivity of lung cancer Description: This grant expands support of prior LCRF funding to study the potential of inhibitors to a common mutation found in lung cancer as a means of improving the response to radiation and chemotherapy. By decreasing potential resistance to such treatments in patients with this abnormality, it is hoped improved treatment outcomes will occur.
University of KentuckyPrincipal Investigator: Esther P. Black, PhD B* Research project: How do certain mutations affect the development of lung cancer metastases? Description: This a renewal of a LCRF grant to continue studying the effect of specific mutation changes in adenocarcinomas of the lung (miRNA's) as it relates to the tendency for the cancer cells to metastasize to distant locations. Understanding of this mechanism is critical in designing more effective therapy options.
University of LouisvillePrincipal Investigator: Jorge Gomez-Guitterez, PhD B* Research project: Using viral therapy as a platform for lung cancer therapy Description: The grant extends LCRF funding for gene based therapy models using viral transfer for lung cancer. It is hoped this highly specific directed therapy could achieve effective elimination of lung cancer cells with potentially less side effects compared to traditional methods. This grant will study the additive benefit of an additional viral vector to earlier work.
University of Minnesota: Principal Investigator: Daniel Saltzman, MD, PhD B Research project: Immunotherapy for lung cancer delivered by bacteria Description: Study of a model to use bacterial carriers as a means of delivering immunotherapy stimulants to kill lung cancer cells. Salmonella bacteria which have been eliminated of any toxic effects by bioengineering will be used to carry the potentially effective cytokines to the lung cancer cell targets.
University of PennsylvaniaPrincipal Investigator: Xianxin Hua, MD, PhD T Research project: Treatment of aggressive lung cancer with a novel combination of drugs Description: Lung cancer patients with a mutation called K- RAS have aggressive tumors that are resistant to commonly used treatments. The grant will study the effects of interfering with several preliminary mechanisms that lead to the K-RAS mutation as a means of blocking this mutation and causing more effective elimination of the lung cancer.
University of California IrvinePrincipal Investigator: Sergei Grando, MD, PhD B Research project: Treatment of lung cancer using inhibitors of nicotine receptors Description: The grant supports the study of blocking nicotine receptors that are known to be involved in transforming normal cells into lung cancer in some cases. The impact of this inhibition will be studied as a potential opportunity for therapy for lung cancer.
University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterPrincipal Investigator: Puneeth Iyengar MD, PhD B Research project: Identification of method to predict which lung cancers will be associated with weight loss and appetite loss Description: Cachexia is a condition associated with many lung cancers characterized by significant weight loss, appetite decrease and overall weakness. This condition is often associated with lower rates of treatment response compared to other patients. The grant will use animal models to study potential predictive markers for the condition which could lead to clinical preventative measures in such patients during the cancer treatment period.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center: Principal Investigator: Jun Qian, PhD B Research project: Study of a common mutation in squamous cell lung cancers Description: The grant will explore more details regarding their on-going interest in a mutation of the 3Q chromosome found in many lung cancers. It has been described as a mutation that causes increased growth and survival advantages to the cancer cells. Better understanding of the impact of this mutation could lead to potential inhibitors of this effect. B = Basic Science T = Translational C = Clinical * Renewal grant |